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Ankle Fusion
Why are ankle fusions performed?
Ankle fusions are most commonly performed on patients with painful end-stage ankle arthritis which no
longer responds to other treatments. Ankle fusions reduce the pain associated with movement of the
arthritic joint. Arthritis can occur in the ankle for several reasons including: prior injury, lower extremity
deformity, metabolic problems (gout), and immunological problems (rheumatoid arthritis).
Can I still walk if my ankle is fused?
You can absolutely maintain your ability to walk with an ankle fusion. The range of motion of your ankle
may be decreased depending on how much movement you had prior to the procedure, but you will be
able to walk. The ultimate goal of an ankle fusion is to reduce the pain to keep you mobile.
How is an ankle fusion performed?
Although the approach may vary depending on the alignment of the ankle, the general principles remain
the same: remove the cartilage and the underlying dense arthritic bone from the ankle joint, correct any
existing deformity, and stabilize the fusion while it heals.
Methods of stabilization may also vary from patient to patient depending on a multitude of different
factors which will be discussed in detail with your foot and ankle specialist.
Are there alternatives to ankle fusion?
Yes there are alternatives to fusion. There are cartilage replacement techniques which can be used
for focal areas of injury and total ankle replacement can be performed in lieu of fusion if you meet the
criteria.
